Dec 18
2012

Smsm

Sms sonofabit.tk/smsm2

Wswe sonofabit.tk/smsm.c

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Jul 29
2012

RTL-SDR

While trying to get my DVB-T dongle to work as RTL-SDR i’ve allmost lost it… And then BLAM! I did it! And it was so simple, i’m truly amazed! Here’s what you have to do:

  1. Grab this package and begin to install.
  2. Set one directory and use it whenever asked to (yeah, messy but works).
  3. Ignore zadig from the installer – instead grab this, newer version.
  4. Run it and choose “List all devices” from options menu.
  5. Choose your device from the drop-down list (mine was “RTL2832U”, but you might have “Bulk in Interface 0″ and “Bulk in Interface 1″. If that’s the case then choose “0″ [zero; BrE: /ˈzɪərəʊ/, zirr-oh or AmE: /ˈziːroʊ/, zeer-oh]).
  6. Check if you have selected WinUSB (v something) and hit the damn button!
  7. Download this file and this one too while your’e at it.
  8. Make sure you’ve finished all installation processes.
  9. Unpack files you just downloaded directly into the folder you’ve created.
  10. If you did install HDSDR from autoinstaller run it now. If not you can find it here. (care to guess where to put it?)
  11. When asked which file you want to use choose “ExtIO_RTLSDR.dll”.
  12. Press start (F2) and enjoy your new toy!
  13. If you want to run SDR# go to their page and grab DEV version! Stable won’t work! (trust me)
  14. Unpack it and give it a spin! (You might have to replace librtl [i just copied SDR# to the same folder i've been using since the beginning, but left librtl i've unpacked there earlier, didn't use one from SDR# package]).
  15. Locate “front end” button in the radio section on the left. From the drop-down menu that’s to the right choose “RTLSDR (MM6DOS) – ExtIO_RTLSDR.dll” and hit play in the left top corner. (if you chose different path for installation you might have to copy ExtIO file there too).

ENJOY! Hope it’ll help someone.

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Jul 25
2012

Equipment page

I’ve thought about making a list of my equipment… Just because i’ve got nothing better to do… and am not getting out in a while (until my face returns to normal) So yeah. Let’s go!

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Jul 22
2012

HaD

This time i’ve got no time to work on anything, cause of Hack-a-Day… oh cruel world…

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Jul 14
2012

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, Continue reading

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Jul 04
2012

olympian gossip

While listening on my cosmic phone
I caught words from the Olympus blown.
A newcomer was shown around;
That much I could guess, aided by sound.
“There’s Archimedes with his lever
Still busy on problems as ever. Continue reading

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Jun 28
2012

still

nothing new due to shitty weather, random occurences preventing me from being able to do anything constructive and so on. so stay tuned – progress WILL happen, but be patient… peace

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Jun 18
2012

yay!

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Jun 15
2012

ISP

// this sketch turns the Arduino into a AVRISP
// using the following pins:
// 10: slave reset
// 11: MOSI
// 12: MISO
// 13: SCK

// Put an LED (with resistor) on the following pins:
// 9: Heartbeat - shows the programmer is running
// 8: Error - Lights up if something goes wrong (use red if that makes sense)
// 7: Programming - In communication with the slave
//
// October 2009 by David A. Mellis
// - Added support for the read signature command
//
// February 2009 by Randall Bohn
// - Added support for writing to EEPROM (what took so long?)
// Windows users should consider WinAVR's avrdude instead of the
// avrdude included with Arduino software.
//
// January 2008 by Randall Bohn
// - Thanks to Amplificar for helping me with the STK500 protocol
// - The AVRISP/STK500 (mk I) protocol is used in the arduino bootloader
// - The SPI functions herein were developed for the AVR910_ARD programmer
// - More information at http://code.google.com/p/mega-isp

#include "pins_arduino.h"  // defines SS,MOSI,MISO,SCK
#define RESET SS

#define LED_HB 9
#define LED_ERR 8
#define LED_PMODE 7

#define HWVER 2
#define SWMAJ 1
#define SWMIN 18

// STK Definitions
#define STK_OK 0x10
#define STK_FAILED 0x11
#define STK_UNKNOWN 0x12
#define STK_INSYNC 0x14
#define STK_NOSYNC 0x15
#define CRC_EOP 0x20 //ok it is a space...

void pulse(int pin, int times);

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(19200);
  pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
  pulse(7, 2);
  pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
  pulse(8, 2);
  pinMode(9, OUTPUT);
  pulse(9, 2);
}

int error=0;
int pmode=0;
// address for reading and writing, set by 'U' command
int here;
uint8_t buff[256]; // global block storage

#define beget16(addr) (*addr * 256 + *(addr+1) )
typedef struct param {
  uint8_t devicecode;
  uint8_t revision;
  uint8_t progtype;
  uint8_t parmode;
  uint8_t polling;
  uint8_t selftimed;
  uint8_t lockbytes;
  uint8_t fusebytes;
  int flashpoll;
  int eeprompoll;
  int pagesize;
  int eepromsize;
  int flashsize;
}
parameter;

parameter param;

// this provides a heartbeat on pin 9, so you can tell the software is running.
uint8_t hbval=128;
int8_t hbdelta=8;
void heartbeat() {
  if (hbval > 192) hbdelta = -hbdelta;
  if (hbval < 32) hbdelta = -hbdelta;
  hbval += hbdelta;
  analogWrite(LED_HB, hbval);
  delay(40);
}

void loop(void) {
  // is pmode active?
  if (pmode) digitalWrite(LED_PMODE, HIGH);
  else digitalWrite(LED_PMODE, LOW);
  // is there an error?
  if (error) digitalWrite(LED_ERR, HIGH);
  else digitalWrite(LED_ERR, LOW);

  // light the heartbeat LED
  heartbeat();
  if (Serial.available()) {
    avrisp();
  }
}

uint8_t getch() {
  while(!Serial.available());
  return Serial.read();
}
void readbytes(int n) {
  for (int x = 0; x < n; x++) {
    buff[x] = Serial.read();
  }
}

#define PTIME 30
void pulse(int pin, int times) {
  do {
    digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
    delay(PTIME);
    digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
    delay(PTIME);
  }
  while (times--);
}

void spi_init() {
  uint8_t x;
  SPCR = 0x53;
  x=SPSR;
  x=SPDR;
}

void spi_wait() {
  do {
  }
  while (!(SPSR & (1 << SPIF)));
}

uint8_t spi_send(uint8_t b) {
  uint8_t reply;
  SPDR=b;
  spi_wait();
  reply = SPDR;
  return reply;
}

uint8_t spi_transaction(uint8_t a, uint8_t b, uint8_t c, uint8_t d) {
  uint8_t n;
  spi_send(a);
  n=spi_send(b);
  //if (n != a) error = -1;
  n=spi_send(c);
  return spi_send(d);
}

void empty_reply() {
  if (CRC_EOP == getch()) {
    Serial.print((char)STK_INSYNC);
    Serial.print((char)STK_OK);
  }
  else {
    Serial.print((char)STK_NOSYNC);
  }
}

void breply(uint8_t b) {
  if (CRC_EOP == getch()) {
    Serial.print((char)STK_INSYNC);
    Serial.print((char)b);
    Serial.print((char)STK_OK);
  }
  else {
    Serial.print((char)STK_NOSYNC);
  }
}

void get_version(uint8_t c) {
  switch(c) {
  case 0x80:
    breply(HWVER);
    break;
  case 0x81:
    breply(SWMAJ);
    break;
  case 0x82:
    breply(SWMIN);
    break;
  case 0x93:
    breply('S'); // serial programmer
    break;
  default:
    breply(0);
  }
}

void set_parameters() {
  // call this after reading paramter packet into buff[]
  param.devicecode = buff[0];
  param.revision = buff[1];
  param.progtype = buff[2];
  param.parmode = buff[3];
  param.polling = buff[4];
  param.selftimed = buff[5];
  param.lockbytes = buff[6];
  param.fusebytes = buff[7];
  param.flashpoll = buff[8];
  // ignore buff[9] (= buff[8])
  //getch(); // discard second value

  // WARNING: not sure about the byte order of the following
  // following are 16 bits (big endian)
  param.eeprompoll = beget16(&buff[10]);
  param.pagesize = beget16(&buff[12]);
  param.eepromsize = beget16(&buff[14]);

  // 32 bits flashsize (big endian)
  param.flashsize = buff[16] * 0x01000000
    + buff[17] * 0x00010000
    + buff[18] * 0x00000100
    + buff[19];

}

void start_pmode() {
  spi_init();
  // following delays may not work on all targets...
  pinMode(RESET, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(RESET, HIGH);
  pinMode(SCK, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(SCK, LOW);
  delay(50);
  digitalWrite(RESET, LOW);
  delay(50);
  pinMode(MISO, INPUT);
  pinMode(MOSI, OUTPUT);
  spi_transaction(0xAC, 0x53, 0x00, 0x00);
  pmode = 1;
}

void end_pmode() {
  pinMode(MISO, INPUT);
  pinMode(MOSI, INPUT);
  pinMode(SCK, INPUT);
  pinMode(RESET, INPUT);
  pmode = 0;
}

void universal() {
  int w;
  uint8_t ch;

  for (w = 0; w < 4; w++) {
    buff[w] = getch();
  }
  ch = spi_transaction(buff[0], buff[1], buff[2], buff[3]);
  breply(ch);
}

void flash(uint8_t hilo, int addr, uint8_t data) {
  spi_transaction(0x40+8*hilo,
  addr>>8 & 0xFF,
  addr & 0xFF,
  data);
}
void commit(int addr) {
  spi_transaction(0x4C, (addr >> 8) & 0xFF, addr & 0xFF, 0);
}

//#define _current_page(x) (here & 0xFFFFE0)
int current_page(int addr) {
  if (param.pagesize == 32) return here & 0xFFFFFFF0;
  if (param.pagesize == 64) return here & 0xFFFFFFE0;
  if (param.pagesize == 128) return here & 0xFFFFFFC0;
  if (param.pagesize == 256) return here & 0xFFFFFF80;
  return here;
}
uint8_t write_flash(int length) {
  if (param.pagesize < 1) return STK_FAILED;
  //if (param.pagesize != 64) return STK_FAILED;
  int page = current_page(here);
  int x = 0;
  while (x < length) {
    if (page != current_page(here)) {
      commit(page);
      page = current_page(here);
    }
    flash(LOW, here, buff[x++]);
    flash(HIGH, here, buff[x++]);
    here++;
  }

  commit(page);

  return STK_OK;
}

uint8_t write_eeprom(int length) {
  // here is a word address, so we use here*2
  // this writes byte-by-byte,
  // page writing may be faster (4 bytes at a time)
  for (int x = 0; x < length; x++) {
    spi_transaction(0xC0, 0x00, here*2+x, buff[x]);
    delay(45);
  }
  return STK_OK;
}

void program_page() {
  char result = (char) STK_FAILED;
  int length = 256 * getch() + getch();
  if (length > 256) {
      Serial.print((char) STK_FAILED);
      return;
  }
  char memtype = getch();
  for (int x = 0; x < length; x++) {
    buff[x] = getch();
  }
  if (CRC_EOP == getch()) {
    Serial.print((char) STK_INSYNC);
    if (memtype == 'F') result = (char)write_flash(length);
    if (memtype == 'E') result = (char)write_eeprom(length);
    Serial.print(result);
  }
  else {
    Serial.print((char) STK_NOSYNC);
  }
}
uint8_t flash_read(uint8_t hilo, int addr) {
  return spi_transaction(0x20 + hilo * 8,
    (addr >> 8) & 0xFF,
    addr & 0xFF,
    0);
}

char flash_read_page(int length) {
  for (int x = 0; x < length; x+=2) {
    uint8_t low = flash_read(LOW, here);
    Serial.print((char) low);
    uint8_t high = flash_read(HIGH, here);
    Serial.print((char) high);
    here++;
  }
  return STK_OK;
}

char eeprom_read_page(int length) {
  // here again we have a word address
  for (int x = 0; x < length; x++) {
    uint8_t ee = spi_transaction(0xA0, 0x00, here*2+x, 0xFF);
    Serial.print((char) ee);
  }
  return STK_OK;
}

void read_page() {
  char result = (char)STK_FAILED;
  int length = 256 * getch() + getch();
  char memtype = getch();
  if (CRC_EOP != getch()) {
    Serial.print((char) STK_NOSYNC);
    return;
  }
  Serial.print((char) STK_INSYNC);
  if (memtype == 'F') result = flash_read_page(length);
  if (memtype == 'E') result = eeprom_read_page(length);
  Serial.print(result);
  return;
}

void read_signature() {
  if (CRC_EOP != getch()) {
    Serial.print((char) STK_NOSYNC);
    return;
  }
  Serial.print((char) STK_INSYNC);
  uint8_t high = spi_transaction(0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
  Serial.print((char) high);
  uint8_t middle = spi_transaction(0x30, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00);
  Serial.print((char) middle);
  uint8_t low = spi_transaction(0x30, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00);
  Serial.print((char) low);
  Serial.print((char) STK_OK);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////

////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////
int avrisp() {
  uint8_t data, low, high;
  uint8_t ch = getch();
  switch (ch) {
  case '0': // signon
    empty_reply();
    break;
  case '1':
    if (getch() == CRC_EOP) {
      Serial.print((char) STK_INSYNC);
      Serial.print("AVR ISP");
      Serial.print((char) STK_OK);
    }
    break;
  case 'A':
    get_version(getch());
    break;
  case 'B':
    readbytes(20);
    set_parameters();
    empty_reply();
    break;
  case 'E': // extended parameters - ignore for now
    readbytes(5);
    empty_reply();
    break;

  case 'P':
    start_pmode();
    empty_reply();
    break;
  case 'U':
    here = getch() + 256 * getch();
    empty_reply();
    break;

  case 0x60: //STK_PROG_FLASH
    low = getch();
    high = getch();
    empty_reply();
    break;
  case 0x61: //STK_PROG_DATA
    data = getch();
    empty_reply();
    break;

  case 0x64: //STK_PROG_PAGE
    program_page();
    break;

  case 0x74: //STK_READ_PAGE
    read_page();
    break;

  case 'V':
    universal();
    break;
  case 'Q':
    error=0;
    end_pmode();
    empty_reply();
    break;

  case 0x75: //STK_READ_SIGN
    read_signature();
    break;

  // expecting a command, not CRC_EOP
  // this is how we can get back in sync
  case CRC_EOP:
    Serial.print((char) STK_NOSYNC);
    break;

  // anything else we will return STK_UNKNOWN
  default:
    if (CRC_EOP == getch())
      Serial.print((char)STK_UNKNOWN);
    else
      Serial.print((char)STK_NOSYNC);
  }
}
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